Wednesday, 5 April 2017

Should we teach French in schools?

A recent article by Associate Professor Warren Midgley from the University of Southern Queensland, analysing which languages should be taught in Australian schools, recently took flight in the media. The well researched article highlighted the gap between the languages offered in Australian schools and the possible economic and community benefits of second language learning.



In today's global setting, students acquiring second language skills at schools can be of great benefit to our international community. No doubt the question of which languages to study at school is of great importance. However, it would be a mistake to simply impose change based on economic reasoning.

With a focus on economic gain and Australia's majority linguistic communities, it is easy to understand that French might not feature high on the priority list. The article does however point out that, for travel purposes, French is the official language of 53 countries. Is this the only important factor for learning French? As the article implies, is it worth teaching French at all?

French literature
Bilingual competency gives access to different languages, and subsequently, different concepts and ideas. Studies have shown that if you want to get a message out to the world, English will be the language accessible to most. However, what about the approximate 6 billion people who don't speak English? How do you reach their ideas?

Recent studies have identified the best languages to get your message out and access different cultural ideas. Along with Chinese Mandarin, Spanish, and Russian, French is of course a highly communicated global language. French is also highly translated in English, which shows the literary demand for both language groups. If you have ever done some research as a monolingual English speaker, you may have noticed that you only ever read articles or scholarly work in English? Ever thought that might be an issue?



Francophile communities
There is nothing better about the Internet than easy collection of data. Duolingo (app for language learning) released information that, after English, French was the most accessed language on their app. For Australia, French tops the list.

Francophile and francophone communities exist all over the globe. In Europe, French is still the second most taught language in schools. Not to mention that half of Africa is French-speaking, and we have New Caledonia at our doorstep. Through my travel experiences, I have used French everywhere I go, and have used French to build relationships with refugees in Australia and other second language speakers. Just being a 'linguaphile' bridges the gap for new language experiences.

The French-speaking world 2008

Brain benefits
I couldn't write a blog without the obvious mention of the cognitive benefits to second language learning. It is common knowledge that when students learn a second language, there are positive impacts on all areas of learning.

Most people quote the 'critical period hypothesis' to me, saying that you can't learn a second language after the age of 12, so why bother. Nonsense! The research shows that, although you may never be a native speaker, you can certainly acquire bilingual competency, and well, why do you want to be a native speaker anyway?
It is never too late to learn a language, our brains are amazing machines. Use it! If you happen to have a slight affinity for the French language, start from there.




As a French teacher, my bias towards the study of French is implicit within this blog. My experience in teaching, however, has shown me that students will generally show interest in language for reasons outside of economic gain and travel. Generally, there are personal beliefs and interests that are predisposed by family and experience. Most students are inspired by their teachers, and tune-in to the teacher's passion for the subject area. Most students in Victoria are also stimulated by the incentive of increased study scores in LOTE (but that's another conversation...).

My opinion dictates that French is, in fact, a globally important language to study at school, and there seems to be general 'francophile' interest. Also, LOTE in general is of benefit to cognition and social skills for students. We don't want to create more of a disincentive for students to learn languages by imposing adult economic beliefs on the languages curriculum. Let's promote language learning for all the right reasons.

Friday, 3 February 2017

Le français: on le parle icitte lè

 Tsé, à Québec y parlent français et c’est correct…

Obviously a three-week stay in the peaceful Canadian province of Québec doesn’t bring you close to mastering Canadian French pantout, and I had a little de la misère with communication. But I had le fun! French Canada is a corner of the globe that truly sweeps you off your feet: both culturally and linguistically. Le Québec, c’est pas pire!



You may be thinking, ‘Why bother learning Canadian French’?  Welcome to the pathway of a French teacher-in-training.  Understanding Canadian French, or le Québecois, means I can teach students about the diverse Francophone world, and truly understand the extent of French linguistic diversity for myself. How fabulous that a small Canadian region, having been conquered by the English over 200 years ago, has managed to preserve such a strong cultural identity and now boasts French as an official language of Canada.

So, what was my personal experience in Québec?
Image you were a foreigner learning English: French-born perhaps, fluent in British or American English, and one day you decide to pack your bags for Australia. On arrival, the accent is foreign, you hear fresh slang and strange expressions, and you feel particularly pompous with your ‘mother country’ adopted accent.
That parallel experience conjures the image my initial shock in Québec! After a few days I started to work out some general accent rules, such as when a word contains the accent circonflexe you hear a diphthong (two-vowels in the one syllable). For example, la fête is pronounced la faite. You also hear some Québec dialects with the rhotic /r/, as found in most Canadian English dialects, however the sound can appear in unexpected places such as the ‘x’ in je peux.  Additionally, the Québecois are more devoted to referencing religion in everyday expressions rather than attending Church, with tabarnak this, and sacré that, but you rather infrequently hear swearing (the contrary of France!). 

The Québecois are also quickly proud to state that they don’t use Anglicism’s such as le parking or le shopping as the French do, but you will hear c’est le fun and c’est cute in nearly every conversation. Their syntax can also be surprising Anglophone with common phrases such as vous allez bien? instead of comment-allez vous? and manger ici instead of manger sur place. ‘Hello’ and ‘bye’ are your colloquial greetings, and daily food times reflect Anglo-Canadian culture with le déjeuner (break-fast), then le lunch (or le dîner), followed by la souper (supper).

The food in Québec was much more Canadian fast food-influenced than I was expecting with dishes such as la poutine (fries with cheese curd). As a local cuisine, I was directed to foods I knew from home, such as le pâté chinois (similar to Shephard’s Pie) and la tourtière (spin on meat loaf). What the cuisine beautifully demonstrates is the immense migrant history of Québec and the reason why the province is so welcoming to refugees and newcomers. Food stores and products might also confuse you as Québec law enforces that all products sold in their province must be labeled in French. Hence why you go for a coffee at Café Starbucks, eat some deep-fried chicken at PFK (Poulet Frit Kentucky), and shop for groceries at Coûtco de gros.



Québec is like your star student: it embraces new ideas, but is equally headstrong and resilient. It contains all the beautiful landscapes and warm-spirited Canadians that you associate with Canada, and speaks of the world through bilingual competency.


If you didn’t have a reason to visit Québec and learn some Québecois before, you do now.



(I went to Québec city in July 2016 for a French teachers course, then spent a few days in Montréal. From there, I spent a week in Toronto for the AIM French Summer Institute.)

Friday, 16 December 2016

Quasi-Française: An Australian woman on a French mission

Ways you know you’re an Australian woman who’s adopted French ways of life:


1 You only buy a baguette once a week, but it’s still your weekly routine to do so!
You spend half your income on French cheese for nostalgic reasons, but instead of enjoying a little bit of cheese after dinner like the French, once the camembert is out of its box you devour the entire wheel in minutes!
3 You drop a French word in conversation with friends every now and then, because well, you believe that they should speak French too. Pas d’excuse!
4 You never pronounce a French word with an Australian accent, otherwise you feel as though you’re letting the French down. It’s la france, la crêpe, le croissant
5 You love your clothing staples that make you feel like you're in France: brown trench coat, ankle boots, expensive jeans, scarves galore, your marinière. But Bonds undies are still your bestest friend in the world!


6 When you meet a French stranger, you have just enough Australian modesty to hold back speaking French, but inside you just want to tell them to shut-up and speak French so you can practise!
You replace the cream in your gratin with low-fat Greek yogurt - if you ate an Australian-portion sized gratin with cream, well, forever on the hips!
8 You find yourself getting into a heated monologue about French politics, only to look at the faces of the people you’re talking to, and remembering that most Australians don’t give two hoots about politics at all!
9 You have a love-hate relationship with the smell of cigarette smoke because that pungent smell brings back instant memories of France.
10 But most of all, given this strange Australian-French complex that you’ve embodied, you wouldn’t have it any other way.

Saturday, 5 November 2016

I Love French's top 5 cafes to hear French in Melbourne

There's nothing quite like the taste of coffee with a little added spoonful of French. That sweet language just drives away the feeling of a bitter day. 

Here is my list of the top 5 cafes in Melbourne to grab a coffee and listen to people speak French...


Buying a coffee at a French cafe with a croissant
Time for a coffee and croissant...


Breizoz 2/49 Brunswick St, Fitzroy (enter Gertrude St)
On first glance, Breizoz seems like an overpriced creperie, but you must penetrate beyond the closed facade. Not only do most (if not all) the waiters speak French, but Breizoz is dedicated to giving clients the 'French experience'. The Fitzroy cafe/restaurant holds free casual French conversation evenings on every third Wednesday of the month, and provides set menu options for teachers to bring in French language students. Their galettes also have this ability to tansport you back to La Bretagne... especially with a little cidre on the side.

La Parisienne Pâtés 290 Lygon St, Carlton
We are so spoiled to have a French Charcuterie in Melbourne, especially since all the produce is made by owner-couple Stephan and Muriel in their small factory just off Lygon St. Most of the staff are French natives, and happy to engage in some French conversation if you are willing. Otherwise, just order a satisfying coffee and baguette for lunch, or even a Marriage Frere tea, and take in the French languagee and the tasteful French decor. Don't forget to get that wash-rind cheese on your way out!

La Niche 67 Smith St, Fitzroy
La Niche is just the epitome of the French-style Melbourne. Not all the staff at La Niche are French speaking, but French owner Antony has done an incredible job creating an accessible French-style bistro/bar in Fitzroy. The French food and wine is afforable and excellent quality, and you can usually find a French-style band or singer playing there once a week. To top it off, La Niche is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner!

La Petite Creperie 32 Hardware Ln, Melbourne CBD
Most definitely the case that every new arriving French native on a working-holiday visa applies for a job at La Petite Creperie. Hence why it's by far the best place for some 'crêpe' French listening! Order a coffee, and take a seat near the front counter or at the window to just escape from the city scape, and pretend you're in France.

Choukette 318 Syndey Rd, Brunswick
Choukette is just your run of the mill French-style patisserie. It's not pretentious at all, they just know that making fine French pastries is where it's at. Sometimes the staff are French natives, but more often than not you will find young French people frequenting this patisserie for their encroyable, oh so French croissants. Really, they are amazing. I'll go get one now...

Do you have a favourite place to grab a coffee and listen to French in Melbourne? 

Thursday, 1 September 2016

Films that make me dream of France

There is nothing quite like a film set in France - whether it spans the idyllic countryside or captures the grandeur of Haussmann's Paris. Let's be honest, the only reason I ever watch the Tour de France is to transport myself to the quaint villages they pass through, picturing myself wandering through the cobble stones and tearing off the quignon d'une baguette. Whenever I feel la nostalgie, I satisfy my French craving by watching a film that glorifies the French terrain. Romantic and subtle, as if looking through an Impressionist painting, or through Piaf's rose-coloured glasses. These 14 films will make you want to jump on a plane to France tout de suite...

Il n'y a rien de tel qu'un film tourné en France - soit à la campagne idyllique, soit à Paris dans toute la splendeur de Haussmann. De toute façon, la seule raison pour laquelle je regarde le Tour de France, c'est pour me faire transporter aux petits villages au charme désuet, où je peux créer l'image de flâner dans les rues pavées en mangeant le quignon d'une baguette. Chaque fois que j'ai ce type de nostalgie, je regarde un film qui glorifie le terrain français pour que je puis satisfaire mon appétit. L'appétit pour les images romantiques et subtils, comme une peinture d'impressionnisme, ou la vie en rose de Piaf. Surtout, les 14 films suivants m'encouragent à partir tout de suite pour la France ...

Un: Amélie (Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain)

Amelie - le fabuleux destin d'amelie poulain french film

There is nothing quite like the Paris in Amélie. Constant reds and greens with a sepia overtone make you dream of a Paris that only exists in dreams. Much like the dreams of Amélie, a young Parisienne waitress, who attempts to change the lives of those around her.

Scenery to watch: Parisian apartments, Parisian bistros, Montmartre


Deux: Midnight in Paris

Midnight in Paris film set in Paris France

Through the eyes of the main protagonist Gill Pender (Owen Wilson), you see the fine juxtaposition of the old and new Paris, usually at night or even more splendid... in the rain. All thoughts of a writer's Parisian 1920's utopia is brought to life where the Fitzgerald's, Stein, Porter, and Hemingway show Paris as it once was.

Scenery to watch: 1920-styled Parisian parties and bars, Saint-Ouen flea market


Trois: Paris, Je T'aime

Paris, je t'aime set in Paris

It's hard to find a film that shows off more of the Parisian boulevards than this... 'Paris, je t'aime' is a series of short films portraying the lives of everyday Parisians in different arrondissements made by an array of different directors.

Scenery to watch: Parisian cobblestoned streets, grand boulevards


Quatre: French Kiss

French Kiss set in France with Meg Ryan, Kevin Kline

The first scenes consist of Meg Ryan contained in a room and a plane, but she is soon liberated and unleashed in the vast, green French countryside. Filmed in many the idyllic location; Paris, Cannes, and the picturesque region of the Provence-Alpes-Côtes d'Azur, you will be whisked away by the beauty and romance of both Kevin Kline and the scenery.

Scenery to watch: Southern French vineyards, Côtes d'Azur seaside


Cinq: Before Sunset

Before Sunset film set in Paris

This film immerses you in the bustling streets of Paris as it follows an afternoon of two past lovers as they talk and wander through les rues de Paris. The uncut long scenes make you feel as though you are walking alongside the couple, taking you through romantic areas of cafés, gardens and a bateau mouche.

Scenery to watch: Banks of the River Seine, Shakespeare and Company bookstore


Six: Elevator to the Gallows (L'ascenseur pour l'échafaud)


Jeanne Moreau takes to wandering the streets of Paris often in this film set to the music of Miles Davis. A great policier for it's time, the scenery shows off the new richness of the French industrial era and the Parisian streets in all their natural glory. Filmed in the Nouvelle Vague era, this film uses natural, outdoor light to capture the beauty of a growing city.

Scenery to watch: 1950's Parisian streets, French modernity


Sept: Charade


There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn brought France to the forefront of the big screen. Charade captures the majestic Technicolour Paris with beautiful walks along the banks of the River Seine while the intrigue continues. Some other films with beautiful French scenery in which Hepburn stars are 'Paris When It Sizzles' and 'Two For The Road'.

Scenery to watch: Banks of the River Seine, glorious Parisian hotels

Huit: Marie Antoinette


Showcasing the glam, the glitz, and the glory. This modern interpretation of Marie Antoinette's history with main actress Kirsten Dunst is a sight for the senses. The film allows the audience to peer into the life of the old French monarchy and experience the majestic Versailles palace and gardens. There are beautiful scenes shot at Marie Antoinette's Estate, Le Petit Trianon, to feast your eyes on.

Scenery to watch: Versailles Palace and gardens, the Petit Trianon


Neuf: Moulin Rouge


Naturally the ridiculousness of Baz Luhrmann's films are ultimately indulgent and fascinatingly beautiful. His portrayal of the Moulin Rouge really gives you a bustling impression of the cabaret in it's 'heyday'. It's luxurious reds and velvets and romantic tunes also help if you are ever standing in front of the Moulin Rouge today on the touristy streets of Montmartre. Sing a little tune from Moulin Rouge and you can almost picture Toulouse Lautrec entering for a good night of painting and... well ooh la la.

Scenery to watch: Moulin Rouge, views from Montmartre


Dix: The Hundred Foot Journey


Just how you imagine every tiny French village to be; beautiful and intolerant. The film captures the beauty of an Indian immigrant family who move to France to open a restaurant, and the film develops a beautiful composition of food and family in the French countryside.

Scenery to watch: towns in the Midi-Pyrénées, sweeping country roads


Onze: Ratatouille


A film that makes you melt inside like an oozing raclette cheese. Even though an animated film, this movie beautifully portrays the daily life of a chef in Paris through the eyes of a cute Parisian mouse. The connection of food and French nostalgia is also tied together through a Proust Madeleine-esque moment.

Scenery to watch: wide-shots of Paris, French restaurant kitchens


Douze: A Very Long Engagement (Un long dimanche de fiançailles)


Set in wartime France, mainly in rugged Brittany, this film follows the life of a poor country girl waiting and searching for her long-lost love. Beautiful scenes of northern France with warm sepia browns and deep green forest will transport you to the harsh but serene moments of WWI.

Scenery to watch: Cliffs in Brittany, French country homestead


Treize: The Bélier Family (La famille Bélier)


Just another glorious regional setting in the captivating French countryside. A heart-moving story of the eldest daughter who, indispensible to her deaf family, desires to move to Paris to study music. The scenes revolve around the picturesque family farm and the small community group in town and at the local school.

Scenery to watch: French farms, small town food markets

Quatorze: Chocolat


A romantic vision of a small town filled with chocolate love and... Johnny Depp. There's the quaint little chocolate shop with a gorgeous terrace, the idyllic small French village on the river's edge, and dresses to die for.

Scenery to watch: French chocolate shop, small French stone village

________________________

Which films would you add?
Quels films ajouteriez-vous?


Tuesday, 31 May 2016

Why learn French as an adult? APPEL

I am conducting some research for my next French adult curriculum project - just why do we want to learn French as adults? C'est trop complexe!

I have been tutoring French to adults for around seven years now, and to tell you the truth, I still don't have a clear answer to this question. By the time we are adults, we have constructed truths on who we are, placed boundaries on learning, and are hard-set on what we know we want to know! Ah la vache!

Alors... I would like to hear from you all. Help me try to crack this puzzling code! The survey consists of nine questions, and takes approximately 5 minutes to complete:
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/TVYNVQF

Merci pour votre aide :)

Maybe we all just want to be Parisian?

Monday, 16 May 2016

Moi, madame à 25 ans...

Comme c'est vrai cette image! The biggest shock of my life was returning to France at the young age of 25, only to be called 'Madame'... no longer a 'Mademoiselle'! La vie, parfois, c'est triste...